宾语从句的时态知识注解总结归纳
(1) 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。
She says(that)she works from Monday to Friday．
她说她周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
she says(that)she will leave a message on his desk．
她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)
She says(that)she has never been to Mount Emei．
她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)
(2) 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去式时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。如：
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon．
他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)
He said that he was going to take care of the baby．
他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)

He said that they were having a meeting at that time．

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他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)
(3) 当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。如：
The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it．
老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。
He said that light travels much faster than sound．
他说光比声音传播得快。
注意：在使用宾语从句时需要注意下面几点：
① 动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。如：
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day．
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries．
我每天写日记成了惯例。
② hate，like，take，owe，have，take for granted等表示“喜欢；痛恨；认为”的动词或动词短语和see to表示“注意，留意”后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。如：
I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food．
我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。
When you start the engine，you must see to it that the car is in neutral．
启动发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。
③ 介词后的宾语从句。如：
She is always thinking of how she can do more for others．
她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club．
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。
④ 宾语从句的否定转移。将think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：
I don’t think I know you． 我想我并不认识你。
I don’t believe he will come． 我相信他不回来。

题1： He desired nothing except ___ have a wonderful supper with them after work.
A. to have  B. having    C. have    D. had
题2：         from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .    
A. Seen        B. Seeing        C. Having seen        D. To see
题3： ______ into English , the sentence was found to have an entirely di fferent word order.
A. Translating        B. Translated        C. To translate  D. Having translated
题4： The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy_______.
A. to understand    B. understand      C. understood      D. understanding
题5： We were astonished _____ the temple still in its original condition.
A. finding        B. to find        C. find        D. to be found
题6： “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______away.
A. run B. running     C. to run       D. ran
题7： My cousin came to see me from the country, _______ me a full basket of fre sh fruits.
A. brought     B. bringing C. to bring    D. had brought
题8： _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing     B. Complete     C. Completed     D. To complete
题9： All of them try to use the power of the workstation        information in a more effective way.   
A. presenting         B. presented          C. to present    D. being presented   
题10： Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China’s nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away, our country lose one of the greatest scientists.
A. being made B. made C. to make D. making

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