contain词汇短语和句型突破复习精析知识点

contain词汇短语和句型突破复习精析知识点
【原句呈现】They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. (查一查字典“include”的意思)
【考点聚焦】
①This little book contains all the information that you need.
这本小册子含有你所需要的所有信息。
②Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.
对广告中包含的信息要格外小心。
③The doctor suggest I should eat more fruit containing Vitamin C.
医生建议我要多吃含维生素C的水果。
④The new gym, which can contain 100,000 audiences, is under construction.
能够容纳超过十万观众的新体育馆正在施工中。
contain：含有，包含；容纳(=hold)；装有。含有“全部”的意味，侧重所含的量和成分。

include：包含，连……在内，计入，算入，包括。用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分。

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注意：including＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语。
Our tour party included five children.
Everyone has to go to the party, you included.
There were 20 people on the bus, including two foreigners.

注意熟词生义：She could hardly contain(=control) herself when she heard the news.
听到这个消息时，她几乎不能自制。
【考题研读】
单项选择题
①—How about this kind of fruit?
—Oh, this kind of fruit _______ lots of vitamin C and B.
A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds
【答案与解析】C。句意：“这种水果怎么样？”“哦，这种水果含有大量的维生素C和B。”
②Green vegetables _______ nutrients, _______ vitamin A and C.
A. include; contain B. include; containing
C. contain; include D. contain; including
【答案与解析】D。句意：绿色蔬菜含有多种营养成分，包括维生素A和维生素C。contain指整体中有，including 表示部分包含有，这里的including是一个介词，所以应该选择D。
③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to _______ himself.
A. contain B. include C. manage D. command
【答案与解析】A。contain在这儿为“控制=control”之意。句意：听到这个令人失望的消息，他太难过了不能控制自己。