动词时态一般现在时考点分析考查要点

动词时态一般现在时考点分析考查要点
①表示客观事实、客观规律和客观真理谚语格言等（不受时态限制）
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100oC. He said that the earth turns round the sun.
Actions speak louder than words.
②表示经常发生、习惯性的动作,与 every day, usually, once a week 等时间状语连用。
He goes to school on foot every day.
We always care for each other and help each other.
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：
I know what you mean.
Smith owns a car and a house.

All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

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④在when 引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。注意，此时，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.
I will write to her when I have time.
Do you know when he _will come_(come) back? When he comes back, please let me know.
I wonder if he _will come_ ( come) back tonight. (if 在此表示“是否”，而不是引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”)
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
Tomorrow is Wednesday.

1.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ____sharply in the past decade．
A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen
2．一I like British culture very much，and I once went to London.
一How long ______ there?
A.did you stay B．have you stayed C．were you staying D．had you stayed
3.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it_____all day.
A．rained B．rains C．has rained D．is raining
4. This kind of cloth _______ well. I think it is worthy ________.
A. washes; buying B. is washed; buying
C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought
5. I would have come earlier，but I ________that you were waiting．
A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known C．wouldn’t know D．haven’t know
6.—John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I_____ a lecture in another city.
A．gave B．have given C．had given D．was giving
7. The professor, as well as his wife，______see a film tonight．
A．is B．is going to C．are going to D．have gone to
8.— How dangerous it was！
—Yes，but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ____ .
A．was drowned B．would have been drowned C． had drowned D．should be drowned
9. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, ______ to go to the playground and _____ football, ____ themselves.
A. are noticed; play; enjoying B. is noticed; plays; enjoying
C. are noticed; plays; enjoys D. is noticed; play; enjoying
10. Next time you ____here，let’s have lunch together．
A．will be B．are C．have been D．were